Sunday, March 15, 2015

(N)ever Again



The gates to what remains of Dachau Concentration Camp said “Arbeit Mact Frei” – Work Makes [You] Free. Somehow I suspect those words rang hollow to the poor souls who found themselves prisoners of this horrific place during World War II. My sister Miriam and I visited the camp in September of 2014 on a trip to Germany and Luxembourg. We were somewhat rushed as our rental car was due at the airport and we needed to catch a train to our next location, so the approximately hour-and-a-half that we spent on the grounds was far too short a time to give it justice. But, at the same time, it was time enough. It was too short in that the reams of photos, documents, and other material – most of it located in two or three long and interconnected buildings – would take several hours to read and assimilate, but it was enough time in that we were able to peruse the grounds and skim the information while escaping the full brunt of just how much horror this place brought to its helpless victims. Just a few miles from Munich, Dachau was one of the smaller Nazi concentration camps. The Third Reich undoubtedly preferred to perform their evil a good bit further from home grounds. Poland, with Auschwitz and other death camps, was
apparently far enough. Nevertheless, there were at least a few dozen perfectly ordered rows of long barracks that housed numerous prisoners. What remains of them today are their foundations. The process and techniques used to dehumanize the Nazi’s victims, which included everything from the check-in process through experimentation, torture, and finally incineration, is all laid out for the public, and walking the grounds really helps to gain perspective. The perimeter fence, some of it rebuilt, still surrounds much of the camp, and it’s easy to put oneself in the roll of a camp inmate looking past the guards to the open land beyond and longing to be free. It made escape impossible, but some prisoners nevertheless did find freedom when they entered the prohibited zone and were killed by the SS. Theirs was a freedom from suffering.


 

I saw the ovens and walked through some of the rooms housing them. How could people torture, murder, and incinerate other men (and women and children)? How could this evil possess so many of them? Many have asked and continue to ask that question, and I could not help but feel a certain amount of hopelessness and dread being there. Dachau was one of the islands where by all appearances Satan had exclusive dominion. The various monuments to the victims tried in their somber ways to give tribute to the many who perished there, including the Church of Reconciliation which was built devoid of any right angles. “The camp, the inspection place, the flogging table, all foundations; everything is right angled…the architect [of the church] thought that the fact that everything had right angles was in order to be a sheer symbol of the National Socialist murder system. The architectural design of the Church of Reconciliation is meant to be a contrast to all right-angled things of terror.” Near this church and accessed from the camp but not part of it is a Catholic convent. Miriam and I spent several minutes of silent reflection and prayer in the pews of its chapel.


On one monument was inscribed in large letters the words “Never Again” in German, Polish, Russian, Yiddish, and English. It was here that my cynicism set in. “Never again” is what humanity says after we have failed to stop horrific events that occur on a massive scale…or at least some of them. We said it after the horror of World War I, the “war to end all wars”; after the butchery of WWII - which prompted the words on this monument; after the genocide in Rwanda, and after the atrocities in Bosnia. But the fact is, “never again” ever happens again. Why? Because man is a fallen creature. Leaders and governments change, ideologies wax and wane, and history never repeats itself (at least in an identical fashion). “Never again” is happening right now in Iraq, in Syria, and increasingly in Nigeria, and Western governments are impotent to stop it. Why? Two reasons, as I see it. The first is that they lack moral clarity about what is happening and how to confront it because they refuse to identify and/or acknowledge the enemy and the enemy’s motivation. The second is that our leaders’ reason is obscured by their own participation in evil.

Little Sisters Of The Poor
I find it curious - and disturbing - that the U.S. President can passionately denounce “extremists” if he is referring to TEA Party activists and conservative politicians and state that he believes in rewarding his friends and punishing his enemies, when in fact the “enemies” he is referring to are many millions of Americans who express different political beliefs; but he becomes mute, has tepid responses, or long delays condemning horrific atrocities being carried out in the Middle East in the name of Islam. And then he admits he has no strategy to fight this evil once he finally acknowledges their barbarism (even if he refuses to say it is actually motivated by their Islamic faith). Meanwhile, the world is unraveling with jihadist violence. Leadership is much more than simply engaging in limited air strikes to keep one or more towns from being overrun: it has an unambiguous moral vision that allows the leader to have clarity of vision and speak with truth and conviction, even if it is unpopular. But one cannot speak the truth and engage in rightly ordered behavior if their ideology clouds their reason. This is the case with the president in which his words and actions make it clear that it is more important to him that Catholic nuns, like The Little Sisters of the Poor, submit to his will than violent and murderous Islamic fundamentalists. Unfortunately, the obsession that this president has with pet social issues, his intellectual formation under actual card-carrying members of the communist party (e.g. Frank Marshall Davis) and other harbingers of destructive ideologies (e.g. Saul Alinski), and a clear sympathy for Islam due to his upbringing, has clearly undermined his ability to confront the evil propagated by jihadists. This isn’t to say that he is a covert Muslim (I wouldn’t know), but he has certainly failed to seriously and unambiguously confront radical Islam on a national or international level. Instead he tells Americans not to “get on our high horse” because, hey, Christians also did terrible things during the Crusades, Inquisition, with Jim Crow Laws, etc.     

Whatever their differences, the man in the White House has this in common with other Western leaders: the imposition of their agenda on the rest of the world in the form of  Cultural Imperialism, and it is being done in part by linking acceptance of Western secular values with economic and other aid to developing countries. Ask Hillary Clinton, who indicated as Secretary of State that the U.S. would help Nigeria fight Boko Haram if they liberalized their laws on homosexuality. Incidentally, this radical Islamic group massacred over 2000 people a few months ago and has just declared allegiance to ISIS. Many people aren't aware of the (mostly) Christian victims they slaughtered because the U.S. media was too busy covering the murder of 18 people in Paris and the subsequent outpouring of support for Charlie Hebdo. Apparently, what happens in Africa stays in Africa.

Dachau, Auschwitz, and other concentration camps (and gulags) didn't happen in a vacuum. Dangerous ideas and philosophies were allowed to develop and take root in places like Germany and Russia. Theirs was a tyranny that destroyed the person. Today we are still facing that tyranny under the guise of a fundamentalist form of Islam, but there is another kind of tyranny that largely goes unrecognized, it is “The Tyranny of Relativism”, as Pope Benedict XVI called it, and it destroys the soul. It passionately embraces materialism instead of children, and this is why most Western countries are dying.

“Never again” will only happen when Western leaders reject the pernicious cancer of relativism and regain the clear moral vision that is found deep within their Christian roots. Yes, Christians have not always behaved admirably in history, but it isn't getting on our "high horse" to point out the current barbarous acts of a group of people motivated by their religious beliefs, and it is not in the competence of the president of the United States to declare what is true Islam and what is not: his role should be to protect this country and call evil for what it is no matter what guise it rears its hideous head. There are no simple answers to the Islamic violence exploding in the world today, but 2000 years have taught Christians a lot about human nature, and that deep well of knowledge is our lifeline to undoing the great unraveling that is occurring around the globe.

Because he frequented that well, a German professor named Dietrich Von Hildebrand recognized Hitler and his National Socialism movement for what it was years before the "criminal" even gained control of Germany, and he was resisted for his clarity of vision by many of his intellectual peers who rationalized and justified Hitlers actions in the years leading up to WWII. We know who was proved right. 

Western leaders take note.